Generalized roughness of three dimensional ( , q )-fuzzy ideals in terms of set-valued homomorphism

Sci Rep. 2024 May 29;14(1):12301. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-62207-8.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to generalize the roughness of a fuzzy set-in three-dimensional structure by introducing ternary multiplication. Many results and theorems of rough fuzzy ideals have been extended from semigroup and semiring, to ternary semiring by introducing the definition of a rough fuzzy subset of ternary semiring. By using the concept of set-valued homomorphism and strong set-valued homomorphism, it is proved generalized lower and upper approximations of ( , q ) -fuzzy ideals (semiprime and prime ideals) of ternary semirings are ( , q ) -fuzzy ideals (semiprime and prime ideals) respectively.

Keywords: ( , q ) -fuzzy ideal; Lower and upper approximations; Set-valued homomorphism; Strong set-valued homomorphism; Ternary semiring.