Transmural collaborative care model for the review of antipsychotics: a feasibility study of a complex intervention

Sci Rep. 2024 May 29;14(1):12367. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-62349-9.

Abstract

General practitioners (GPs) are often unaware of antipsychotic (AP)-induced cardiovascular risk (CVR) and therefore patients using atypical APs are not systematically monitored. We evaluated the feasibility of a complex intervention designed to review the use of APs and advise on CVR-lowering strategies in a transmural collaboration. A mixed methods prospective cohort study in three general practices in the Netherlands was conducted in 2021. The intervention comprised three steps: a digital information meeting, a multidisciplinary meeting, and a shared decision-making visit to the GP. We assessed patient recruitment and retention rates, advice given and adopted, and CVR with QRISK3 score and mental state with MHI-5 at baseline and three months post-intervention. GPs invited 57 of 146 eligible patients (39%), of whom 28 (19%) participated. The intervention was completed by 23 (82%) and follow-up by 18 participants (64%). At the multidisciplinary meeting, 22 (78%) patients were advised to change AP use. Other advice concerned medication (other than APs), lifestyle, monitoring, and psychotherapy. At 3-months post-intervention, 41% (28/68) of this advice was adopted. Our findings suggest that this complex intervention is feasible for evaluating health improvement in patients using AP in a trial.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antipsychotic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Feasibility Studies*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Netherlands
  • Prospective Studies

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents