The current landscape of antifibrotic therapy across different organs: A systematic approach

Pharmacol Res. 2024 Jul:205:107245. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107245. Epub 2024 May 29.

Abstract

Fibrosis is a common pathological process that can affect virtually all the organs, but there are hardly any effective therapeutic options. This has led to an intense search for antifibrotic therapies over the last decades, with a great number of clinical assays currently underway. We have systematically reviewed all current and recently finished clinical trials involved in the development of new antifibrotic drugs, and the preclinical studies analyzing the relevance of each of these pharmacological strategies in fibrotic processes affecting tissues beyond those being clinically studied. We analyze and discuss this information with the aim of determining the most promising options and the feasibility of extending their therapeutic value as antifibrotic agents to other fibrotic conditions.

Keywords: Antifibrotic drugs; Clinical trials; Drug development; Fibrosis; Pharmacological targets.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antifibrotic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Fibrosis* / drug therapy
  • Humans

Substances

  • Antifibrotic Agents