Methotrexate for the neurologist

Pract Neurol. 2024 Sep 13;24(5):369-375. doi: 10.1136/pn-2024-004156.

Abstract

The use of methotrexate in clinical practice has expanded significantly in recent years, as an effective chemotherapeutic agent as well as disease-modifying treatment for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and Crohn's disease. It is also used as a steroid-sparing agent for a range of inflammatory diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Clinical neurologists must, therefore, know how to start and uptitrate methotrexate, its monitoring requirements and its potential toxicities. This review aims first to explore the evidence base for using methotrexate in various neurological diseases and second to discuss important practicalities around its use, ensuring its safe application and appropriate monitoring.

Keywords: CLINICAL NEUROLOGY; MUSCLE DISEASE; NEUROIMMUNOLOGY; NEUROMUSCULAR.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Methotrexate* / adverse effects
  • Methotrexate* / therapeutic use
  • Nervous System Diseases* / chemically induced
  • Nervous System Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Neurologists*

Substances

  • Methotrexate
  • Immunosuppressive Agents