Genetic variations of IL10 and IL6R genes in acute anterior uveitis in Han Chinese

BMC Ophthalmol. 2024 May 31;24(1):228. doi: 10.1186/s12886-024-03495-6.

Abstract

Background: Several autoimmune disorders have been linked to polymorphisms in IL10 and IL6R genes. This research aimed to study whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the genes of IL10 and IL6R were associated with acute anterior uveitis (AAU) in Han Chinese.

Methods: Genotyping was carried out by the iPLEX Gold Genotyping Assay. Our study comprised 420 patients with AAU and 918 healthy subjects from Han Chinese. Using the chi-square (χ2) test, alleles and genotypes were analyzed between AAU subjects and healthy controls.

Results: All ten SNPs were successfully genotyped and four SNPs (IL10/rs1800871, IL10/rs3021094, IL10/rs2222202, IL6R/rs4845618) exhibited weak associations with AAU, as indicated by their Puncorr values. However, upon applying the Bonferroni correction, there was no significant association between AAU and the control subjects. Additionally, the haplotype analysis of the ten SNPs revealed no association with AAU.

Conclusion: Our findings suggested that polymorphisms of the tested ten SNPs on the IL10 and IL6R genes did not show any association with the risk of developing AAU among the Han Chinese population.

Keywords: IL10; IL6 receptor; Acute anterior uveitis; Genetic variation.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alleles
  • Case-Control Studies
  • China / epidemiology
  • East Asian People*
  • Female
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Genotype
  • Haplotypes
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-10* / genetics
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Receptors, Interleukin-6* / genetics
  • Uveitis, Anterior* / genetics
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • IL10 protein, human
  • IL6R protein, human
  • Interleukin-10
  • Receptors, Interleukin-6

Supplementary concepts

  • Han Chinese people