SAGES surgical data science task force: enhancing surgical innovation, education and quality improvement through data science

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. [email protected].
• ² Department of Surgery, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
• ³ Department of Surgery, Northwell Health, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Surgery, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.