Suprasellar pilocytic astrocytoma with leptomeningeal dissemination

SA J Radiol. 2024 May 27;28(1):2876. doi: 10.4102/sajr.v28i1.2876. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Leptomeningeal dissemination is a rare manifestation of pilocytic astrocytoma. It may occur with higher-grade tumours like medulloblastoma, ependymoma and high-grade glioma, but is extremely rare with low-grade glioma. There has been a growing number of reported cases documenting leptomeningeal dissemination of pilocytic astrocytoma in the medical literature.

Contribution: Description of a World Health Organization (WHO) Grade I suprasellar pilocytic astrocytoma with leptomeningeal dissemination in the brain and spinal cord which showed progression of the leptomeningeal nodules without tumour upgrading on long-term follow-up.

Keywords: leptomeningeal; low-grade tumour; metastasis; pilocytic astrocytoma; suprasellar.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

Grants and funding

Funding information This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.