Crystal structure characterization, Hirshfeld surface analysis, and DFT calculation studies of 1-(6-amino-5-nitro-naphthalen-2-yl)ethanone

Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. 2024 May 3;80(Pt 6):561-566. doi: 10.1107/S2056989024003797. eCollection 2024 May 1.

Abstract

The title compound, C12H10N2O3, was obtained by the de-acetyl-ation reaction of 1-(6-amino-5-nitro-naphthalen-2-yl)ethanone in a concentrated sulfuric acid methanol solution. The mol-ecule comprises a naphthalene ring system bearing an acetyl group (C-3), an amino group (C-7), and a nitro group (C-8). In the crystal, the mol-ecules are assembled into a two-dimensional network by N⋯H/H⋯N and O⋯H/H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter-actions. n-π and π-π stacking inter-actions are the dominant inter-actions in the three-dimensional crystal packing. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions are from O⋯H/H⋯O (34.9%), H⋯H (33.7%), and C⋯H/H⋯C (11.0%) contacts. The energies of the frontier mol-ecular orbitals were computed using density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP-D3BJ/def2-TZVP level of theory and the LUMO-HOMO energy gap of the mol-ecule is 3.765 eV.

Keywords: DFT calculations; Hirshfeld surface analysis; crystal structure; naphthalene ring.

Grants and funding

Funding for this research was provided by: the Xi’an Science and Technology Plan Project (grant No. 20NYYF0043); the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi (grant No. 2023-YBNY-248 and 2023-YBNY-100); the Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin (grant No. BRZD2005); the Foundation of Science and Technology in Shaanxi Province (grant No. 2020TD-050); the Key Research and Development Program of China (grant No. 2021YFD1600400).