Fertility preservation in lymphoma patients treated with immunochemotherapy regimens with or without radiotherapy: results of a retrospective multicenter Italian study (Ferty care)

Leuk Lymphoma. 2024 Oct;65(10):1448-1455. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2024.2361358. Epub 2024 Jun 7.

Abstract

This is a retrospective, multicentric study, aimed to describe the real-life application of fertility preservation methods during treatment in female lymphoma patients, aged 18-40 years old, diagnosed between Oct 1st/2010 and May 31st/2018. Among 414 women included, median age was 28 years old, histologies were: HL 74%, PMBCL 13%, DLBCL 10%, others 3%. First line treatments were: ABVD in 295 (71%), R-CHOP like in 102 (25%), higher intensity regimens in 17 (4%) cases. Fertility preservation strategies were: GnRHa in 315 (78%), Oral Contraceptive in 41 (10%), oocytes and ovarian tissue cryopreservation in 55 and 42 patients, respectively. After therapy, we observed a restored regular period in 293 (70%) and premature ovarian failure (POF) in 33 (8%), Furthermore we recorded 43 pregnancies, all spontaneous with 5 years median follow-up. Median age at diagnosis and number of lines of treatment correlate with higher rate of amenorrhea, risk of POF and menopause (p < 0.001).

Keywords: GnRHA; Lymphoma; OCs; fertility preservation; pregnancy.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols* / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols* / therapeutic use
  • Combined Modality Therapy / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Fertility Preservation* / methods
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / adverse effects
  • Immunotherapy / methods
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Lymphoma* / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma* / therapy
  • Pregnancy
  • Primary Ovarian Insufficiency / etiology
  • Primary Ovarian Insufficiency / prevention & control
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Young Adult