An overview on the compliance with the Brazilian ballast water standard between 2005 and 2022

Affiliations

• ¹ Directorate of Ports and Coasts, Navy of Brazil, Rua Teófilo Otoni, 4., Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira (IEAPM), Department of Marine Biotechnology, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² Directorate of Ports and Coasts, Navy of Brazil, Rua Teófilo Otoni, 4., Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
• ³ Federal Fluminense University, School of Industrial Engineering Metallurgical, Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
• ⁴ Federal Fluminense University, Department of Marine Biology, Biology Institute, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
• ⁵ Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira (IEAPM), Department of Marine Biotechnology, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Federal Fluminense University, Department of Marine Biology, Biology Institute, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.