Genome-wide association study of the common retinal disorder epiretinal membrane: Significant risk loci in each of three American populations

Cell Genom. 2024 Jun 12;4(6):100582. doi: 10.1016/j.xgen.2024.100582.

Abstract

Epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a common retinal condition characterized by the presence of fibrocellular tissue on the retinal surface, often with visual distortion and loss of visual acuity. We studied European American (EUR), African American (AFR), and Latino (admixed American, AMR) ERM participants in the Million Veteran Program (MVP) for genome-wide association analysis-a total of 38,232 case individuals and 557,988 control individuals. We completed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in each population separately, and then results were meta-analyzed. Genome-wide significant (GWS) associations were observed in all three populations studied: 31 risk loci in EUR subjects, 3 in AFR, and 2 in AMR, with 48 in trans-ancestry meta-analysis. Many results replicated in the FinnGen sample. Several GWS variants associate to alterations in gene expression in the macula. ERM showed significant genetic correlation to multiple traits. Pathway enrichment analyses implicated collagen and collagen-adjacent mechanisms, among others. This well-powered ERM GWAS identified novel genetic associations that point to biological mechanisms for ERM.

Keywords: Million Veteran Program, MVP; epiretinal membrane, ERM; genome-wide association study, GWAS; macular pucker; multi-ancestry study; pleiotropy; transcriptome-wide association study, TWAS.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Black or African American / genetics
  • Epiretinal Membrane* / genetics
  • Female
  • Genetic Loci / genetics
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genome-Wide Association Study*
  • Hispanic or Latino / genetics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • United States / epidemiology
  • White People / genetics