Can I still eat this? Using implicit and explicit measures to explore consumer behavior toward food products with date labels

Appetite. 2024 Sep 1:200:107556. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2024.107556. Epub 2024 Jun 13.

Abstract

This study investigates implicit and explicit attitudes toward products before and beyond the best-before date (BBD) using an Implicit Association Test and an online questionnaire. Moreover, we test whether consumer perception of and behavior toward products beyond the BBD can be manipulated using a priming task. We use a three-group between-subjects design where respondents had to recall either a frugal, a wasteful, or an unrelated behavior. Results show that consumers have negative implicit associations with products beyond the BBD. Reduced health and safety perceptions, consumers' strategies to determine edibility, and general risk perception of products beyond the BBD predict consumption of these products. While recalling a frugal behavior does not have significant effects, recalling a wasteful behavior prior to evaluating products beyond the BBD leads to a decrease in the perceived safety and healthfulness of these products.

Keywords: Date labels; Food waste; Implicit associations; Priming; Product perception.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Choice Behavior
  • Consumer Behavior*
  • Female
  • Food Labeling* / methods
  • Food Preferences / psychology
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult