Background: For decades, studies have demonstrated the anti-inflammatory potential of proteins secreted by helminths in allergies and asthma. Previous studies have demonstrated the immunomodulatory capabilities of Succinate Coenzyme A ligase beta-like protein (SUCLA-β) derived from Trichinella spiralis, a crucial excretory product of this parasite.
Objective: To explore the therapeutic potential of SUCLA-β in alleviating and controlling ovalbumin (OVA)-induced allergic asthma, as well as its influence on host immune modulation.
Methods: In this research, we utilized the rTs-SUCLA-β protein derived from T. spiralis to investigate its potential in mitigating airway inflammation in a murine model of asthma induced by OVA sensitization/stimulation, both pre- and post-challenge. The treatment's efficacy was assessed by quantifying the extent of inflammation in the lungs.
Results: Treatment with rTs-SUCLA-β demonstrated efficacy in ameliorating OVA-induced airway inflammation, as evidenced by a reduction in eosinophil infiltration, levels of OVA-specific Immunoglobulin E, interferon-γ, interleukin (IL)-9, and IL-17A, along with an elevation in IL-10. The equilibrium between Th17 and Treg cells plays a pivotal role in modulating the abundance of inflammatory cells within the organism, thereby ameliorating inflammation and alleviating symptoms associated with allergic asthma.
Conclusions and clinical relevance: Our data revealed that T. spiralis-derived Ts-SUCLA-β protein may inhibit the allergic airway inflammation by regulating host immune responses.
Keywords: Succinate Coenzyme A ligase beta‐like protein; Trichinella spiralis; allergic asthma; helminth molecules; immune regulation.
© 2024 The Author(s). Immunity, Inflammation and Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.