Modeling the impact of decreasing waiting period length for Medicaid sterilization: A multi-site cohort study

Contraception. 2024 Nov:139:110531. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110531. Epub 2024 Jun 21.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the impact of length of the Medicaid sterilization waiting period and postpartum permanent contraception fulfillment.

Study design: Simulations from a retrospective cohort study estimating the potential increase in permanent contraception within 365 days of delivery.

Results: In our sample of 2076 patients, 61% achieved permanent contraception with the current waiting period of 30 days. With the waiting period hypothetically reduced to 15, 3, 1, and 0 days, 62.9%, 63.7%, 64.5%, and 75% patients, respectively, would have achieved permanent contraception.

Conclusions: As potential Medicaid sterilization policy revisions are considered, understanding the impact on fulfillment rates is critical.

Keywords: Disparity; Informed consent; Medicaid; Postpartum contraception; Sterilization; Waiting period.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Medicaid*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sterilization, Reproductive* / statistics & numerical data
  • Time Factors
  • United States
  • Young Adult