Synergistic enhancement of pulsed light-induced H2 photoproduction in Chlamydomonas cells by optimal sulfite concentration and light waveform

J Photochem Photobiol B. 2024 Aug:257:112962. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2024.112962. Epub 2024 Jun 19.

Abstract

Pulsed light illumination stands out as a noteworthy technique for photosynthetic H2 production, playing a crucial role in eliminating O2 and activating hydrogenase enzymes. However, further improvements are essential to make H2 photoproduction suitable for future commercial applications. In our study, we observed a distinct enhancement in pulsed light-induced H2 photoproduction in the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii when treated with the optimal concentration of the mild O2 scavenger Na2SO3. This improvement was a result of reduced O2 content, increased hydrogenase enzyme activity, and suppressed H2-uptake activity. Furthermore, our findings indicate that exposing Na2SO3-treated C. reinhardtii to optimal light waveform continues to significantly boost pulsed light-induced H2 photoproduction, attributed to the alleviation of impaired photosystem II activity. Altogether, the combined application of optimal sulfite concentration and light waveform effectively enhances pulsed light-induced photosynthetic H2 production in the green alga C. reinhardtii.

Keywords: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; H(2) photoproduction; Light waveform; Pulsed light; Sulfite treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii* / drug effects
  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii* / metabolism
  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii* / radiation effects
  • Hydrogen* / metabolism
  • Hydrogenase / metabolism
  • Light*
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Photosynthesis / drug effects
  • Photosynthesis / radiation effects
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex* / metabolism
  • Sulfites* / metabolism

Substances

  • Sulfites
  • Hydrogen
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex
  • Oxygen
  • Hydrogenase