Understanding Natural Supports in Diverse Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Across Life Domains

Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2024 Jul 1;129(4):247-262. doi: 10.1352/1944-7558-129.4.247.

Abstract

Although natural supports benefit individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), little is known about natural support provided within specific life domains or how race/ethnicity or support from professionals impacts the extent of natural support one receives. In this study, 518 parents of adults with IDD responded to a national survey about natural supports, including who provides support, the number of supporters, and variables that predict natural supports. Family most often provided support, although professionals and family friends were frequent supporters in several domains. Natural support was most extensive in health, least extensive in employment and housing. Individuals with IDD who regularly participated in daytime activities and/or identified as Black had more extensive natural support. Implications are discussed.

Keywords: ethnic/racial differences; families; intellectual and developmental disabilities; natural support; professional support.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Community Support
  • Developmental Disabilities*
  • Employment, Supported / statistics & numerical data
  • Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data
  • Family Support / statistics & numerical data
  • Housing / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability*
  • Quality of Life
  • Racial Groups / statistics & numerical data
  • Social Networking
  • Social Support* / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires