Impact of an educational video in improving awareness of eye donation among non-medical health care workers in a tertiary health centre

Int Ophthalmol. 2024 Jun 27;44(1):289. doi: 10.1007/s10792-024-03189-4.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the impact of an educational video in improving awareness of eye donation among non-medical healthcare workers at a tertiary health centre.

Methods: A socio-behavioural study on knowledge and attitude towards eye donation was conducted among 373 non-medical healthcare workers through a printed semi-structured questionnaire before and after viewing a bilingual educational video. The responses were evaluated and scored.

Results: Pre-intervention, only 5.4% of the participants had adequate knowledge, which improved significantly to 71.6% after watching the video (P < .001). Respondents with elementary school education showed the greatest change in knowledge. Pre-intervention, 72.4% were willing to donate their eyes, which significantly increased to 89.5% after watching the video. Pre-intervention, 66.22% showed a "highly favourable" attitude, which improved to 97.86% after watching the video.

Conclusion: The 25 min video about eye donation and eye banking significantly changed the participants' knowledge, willingness, and attitude. Hence, media-based (video) awareness platforms may be valuable for improving the general public's knowledge and attitude towards eye donation. This may help in enhancing the eye donation rate in the long term.

Keywords: Corneal transplantation; Directed organ donation; Healthcare support workers; Instructional films and videos; Knowledge, attitudes, practice.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Health Education / methods
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Personnel* / education
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tertiary Care Centers*
  • Tissue Donors / psychology
  • Tissue and Organ Procurement* / methods
  • Video Recording
  • Young Adult