Protocol for real-time assessment of mitochondrial and glycolytic ATP production in patient-derived glioma stem-like cells

STAR Protoc. 2024 Sep 20;5(3):103159. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103159. Epub 2024 Jun 27.

Abstract

Glioma cells switch between energetic pathways to adapt and resist therapies. We present a protocol for measuring mitochondrial and glycolytic ATP rates in patient-derived glioma stem-like cells using a Seahorse XF ATP rate assay. We describe steps for growing 3D glioma stem-like cells, attaching cells to the assay plate, preparing drugs, and running the ATP rate assay. We also detail procedures for imaging viable cell numbers and normalization, with tips to overcome pitfalls in Agilent Seahorse assays.

Keywords: Cancer; Cell Biology; Cell culture; Cell-based Assays; Health Sciences; Metabolism; Neuroscience.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate* / metabolism
  • Brain Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Glioma* / metabolism
  • Glioma* / pathology
  • Glycolysis* / physiology
  • Humans
  • Mitochondria* / metabolism
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells* / metabolism
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells* / pathology

Substances

  • Adenosine Triphosphate