Should a low starting point be abandoned for cannulated screw fixation of femoral neck fractures?

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2024 Jun 29:1-13. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2024.2372619. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

A validated femoral neck fracture model stabilized with three inverted cannulated screws was used to consider different intraoperative scenarios when the inferior screw hole is inadvertently started too inferiorly. These scenarios were to: (1) abandon the misplaced inferior screw hole and restart this hole more proximally, or (2) accept the mispositioned placement of the inferior screw and insert the remaining superior screws parallel or convergent to the inferior screw. Utilizing the second option and accepting the errant hole was associated with the greatest interfragmentary motion and stresses in the bone and hardware. In contrast, the first option created an improved mechanical environment for healing.

Keywords: Femoral neck fracture; cannulated screw fixation; iatrogenic subtrochanteric fracture.