"I feel like it should be but I know it's really not": exploring physical fitness priorities at the correctional training program in Canadian federal corrections

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2024 Dec;19(1):2375662. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2024.2375662. Epub 2024 Jul 2.

Abstract

The correctional training program (CTP), composed of three stages, includes a 14 week in-person component that Correctional Officer Recruits (CORs) must complete prior to their employment as a federal Correctional Officer (CO) for Correctional Service Canada (CSC). The CTP prepares recruits for a plethora of CO responsibilities, some dependent on physical fitness, such as responding to codes being called, physical altercations, or violent situations. Unlike other public safety positions (e.g. policing, border services, or coast guard) CSC does not require occupational fitness testing. In the current article, we use data from a multiyear longitudinal study of federal COs from across Canada to unpack how CORs manage physical fitness expectations at CTP; CSCs' expectations of COR physical fitness; and outline what types of physical fitness (e.g. weightlifting, cardiovascular, self-defence) are taught, thus valued most, during CTP. We situate the voices of CORs regarding physical fitness within the broader "body" literature and discuss policy recommendations tied to physical fitness, specifically COs' interest in reinstating pre-employment physical fitness screening.

Keywords: Canada; Prison work; body work; correctional officer; correctional services.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Canada
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Physical Fitness*
  • Prisons*

Grants and funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The Canadian Institute of Health Research [grants No. 449140, 2113887, 411385, and 422567], Correctional Services Canada, the Union of Canadian Correctional Officers, Union of Safety and Justice Employees, and the Memorial University of Newfoundland supported this work.