Low expression of selenoprotein S induces oxidative damage in cartilages

J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2024 Sep:85:127492. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2024.127492. Epub 2024 Jun 27.

Abstract

Low levels of the indispensable trace element selenium (Se) can cause oxidative stress and disrupt environmental homeostasis in humans and animals. Selenoprotein S (Selenos), of which Se is a key component, is a member of the selenoprotein family involved in various biological processes. This study aimed to investigate whether low-level SELENOS gene expression can induce oxidative stress and decrease the antioxidative capacity of chondrocytes. Compared with control cells, SELENOS-knockdown ATDC5 cells showed substantially higher dihydroethidium, reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde levels, and lower superoxide dismutase (SOD) expression. Knockout of the gene in C57BL/6 mice increased the 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine level considerably and decreased SOD expression in cartilages relative to the levels in wild-type mice. The results showed that the increased nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 signaling mediated by low-level SELENOS expression was involved in oxidative damage. The proliferative zone of the cartilage growth plate of SELENOS-knockout mice was shortened, suggesting cartilage differentiation dysfunction. In conclusion, this study confirmed that low-level Selenos expression plays a role in oxidative stress in cartilages.

Keywords: Epiphyseal growth plate; Oxidative stress; Selenium deficiency; Selenoprotein S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cartilage* / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Chondrocytes / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL*
  • Mice, Knockout*
  • Oxidative Stress*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Selenoproteins* / genetics
  • Selenoproteins* / metabolism
  • Superoxide Dismutase / genetics
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism

Substances

  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Selenoproteins
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Selenos protein, mouse