Simple Method for Preparing Starch Inclusion Complexes with Enhanced Amylolysis Resistance and Antioxidant Properties

Biomacromolecules. 2024 Aug 12;25(8):5281-5287. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00666. Epub 2024 Jul 5.

Abstract

Slow-digesting starch with bioactive functionality has been attracting much interest with the increasing incidence of type-2 diabetes and other diet-related illnesses. The present study demonstrates a simple method for preparing a starch inclusion complex with reduced enzymic digestion and enhanced antioxidant activities using debranched pea starch (PS) and 10-gingerol (10G). Enzymically debranched starch complexed more 10G and formed more structurally ordered starch-10G complexes compared to PS that had not been debranched. Debranching for 6 h resulted in starch with better complexing ability for 10G than starches debranched for longer times. The debranched starch-10G complexes had higher antioxidant activities and a much slower in vitro enzymic digestion profile (rate and hydrolysis extent) than the 10G complex prepared with starch that was not debranched. Our study demonstrates that debranched pea starch-10G complexes with slow-digesting and antioxidant properties are likely to be of interest for developing ingredients for healthier food choices.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amylose / chemistry
  • Antioxidants* / chemistry
  • Antioxidants* / pharmacology
  • Catechols* / chemistry
  • Fatty Alcohols / chemistry
  • Hydrolysis
  • Pisum sativum* / chemistry
  • Starch* / chemistry

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Starch
  • Catechols
  • Fatty Alcohols
  • gingerol
  • Amylose