Three-Step Enzymatic Remodeling of Chitin into Bioactive Chitooligomers

J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Jul 17;72(28):15613-15623. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c03077. Epub 2024 Jul 8.

Abstract

Here we describe a complex enzymatic approach to the efficient transformation of abundant waste chitin, a byproduct of the food industry, into valuable chitooligomers with a degree of polymerization (DP) ranging from 6 to 11. This method involves a three-step process: initial hydrolysis of chitin using engineered variants of a novel fungal chitinase from Talaromyces flavus to generate low-DP chitooligomers, followed by an extension to the desired DP using the high-yielding Y445N variant of β-N-acetylhexosaminidase from Aspergillus oryzae, achieving yields of up to 57%. Subsequently, enzymatic deacetylation of chitooligomers with DP 6 and 7 was accomplished using peptidoglycan deacetylase from Bacillus subtilis BsPdaC. The innovative enzymatic procedure demonstrates a sustainable and feasible route for converting waste chitin into unavailable bioactive chitooligomers potentially applicable as natural pesticides in ecological and sustainable agriculture.

Keywords: chitin; chitinase; chitooligomer; peptidoglycan deacetylase; β-N-acetylhexosaminidase.

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus oryzae* / enzymology
  • Aspergillus oryzae* / genetics
  • Aspergillus oryzae* / metabolism
  • Bacillus subtilis / chemistry
  • Bacillus subtilis / enzymology
  • Bacillus subtilis / genetics
  • Bacillus subtilis / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Biocatalysis
  • Chitin* / chemistry
  • Chitin* / metabolism
  • Chitinases* / chemistry
  • Chitinases* / genetics
  • Chitinases* / metabolism
  • Fungal Proteins* / chemistry
  • Fungal Proteins* / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins* / metabolism
  • Hydrolysis
  • Oligosaccharides* / chemistry
  • Oligosaccharides* / metabolism
  • Talaromyces* / chemistry
  • Talaromyces* / enzymology
  • Talaromyces* / genetics
  • Talaromyces* / metabolism

Substances

  • Chitin
  • Chitinases
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Bacterial Proteins