Dopamine production in neurotensin receptor 1 neurons is required for diet-induced obesity and increased day eating on a high-fat diet

Obesity (Silver Spring). 2024 Aug;32(8):1448-1452. doi: 10.1002/oby.24066. Epub 2024 Jul 9.

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine a dopaminergic circuit required for diet-induced obesity in mice.

Methods: We created conditional deletion mutants for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) using neurotensin receptor 1 (Ntsr1) Cre and other Cre drivers and measured feeding and body weight on standard and high-fat diets. We then used an adeno-associated virus to selectively restore TH to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) Ntsr1 neurons in conditional knockout (cKO) mice.

Results: Mice with cKO of Th using Vglut2-Cre, Cck-Cre, Calb1-Cre, and Bdnf-Cre were susceptible to obesity on a high-fat diet; however, Ntsr1-Cre Th cKO mice resisted weight gain on a high-fat diet and did not experience an increase in day eating unlike their wild-type littermate controls. Restoration of TH to the VTA Ntsr1 neurons of the Ntsr1-Cre Th cKO mice using an adeno-associated virus resulted in an increase in weight gain and day eating on a high-fat diet.

Conclusions: Ntsr1-Cre Th cKO mice failed to increase day eating on a high-fat diet, offering a possible explanation for their resistance to diet-induced obesity. These results implicate VTA Ntsr1 dopamine neurons as promoting out-of-phase feeding behavior on a high-fat diet that could be an important contributor to diet-induced obesity in humans.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Body Weight
  • Dependovirus / genetics
  • Diet, High-Fat*
  • Dopamine* / metabolism
  • Dopaminergic Neurons / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout*
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Obesity* / etiology
  • Obesity* / metabolism
  • Receptors, Neurotensin* / genetics
  • Receptors, Neurotensin* / metabolism
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase* / metabolism
  • Ventral Tegmental Area* / metabolism
  • Weight Gain*

Substances

  • Receptors, Neurotensin
  • neurotensin type 1 receptor
  • Dopamine
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase