Clinical features and risk factors for mortality in patients with Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections

J Infect Dev Ctries. 2024 Jun 30;18(6):843-850. doi: 10.3855/jidc.18649.

Abstract

Introduction: Concern about Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) bloodstream infections (KP-BSIs) is widespread because of their high incidence and lethality. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical features of, and risk factors for mortality caused by KP-BSIs.

Methodology: This was a single-center retrospective observational study performed between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2021, at a tertiary hospital. All patients with KP-BSIs were enrolled and their clinical data were retrieved from electronic medical records.

Results: A total of 145 patients were included (121 in the survival group and 24 in the non-survival group). There was a higher proportion of lower respiratory tract infections in the non-survival group than in the survival group (33.3% vs. 12.4%) (p < 0.05). There was a higher proportion of multi drug resistant (MDR) strains of K. pneumoniae in the non-survival group than in the survival group (41.7% vs. 16.5%) (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score > 6.5 (OR, 13.71; 95% CI, 1.05-179.84), admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) (OR, 2.27; 95% CI, 0.26-19.61) and gastrointestinal bleeding (OR, 19.97; 95% CI, 1.11-361.02) were independent risk factors for death in patients with KP-BSIs.

Conclusions: Among all KP-BSIs, a high proportion of K. pneumoniae originated from lower respiratory tract infections, and a high proportion of K. pneumoniae were MDR; however, mortality was not influenced. SOFA score > 6.5, admission to the ICU, and gastrointestinal bleeding were independent risk factors for death in patients with KP-BSI.

Keywords: Klebsiella pneumoniae; bloodstream infections; clinical features; mortality; risk factor.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bacteremia* / microbiology
  • Bacteremia* / mortality
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Klebsiella Infections* / microbiology
  • Klebsiella Infections* / mortality
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae* / isolation & purification
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Organ Dysfunction Scores
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Tertiary Care Centers / statistics & numerical data