A Review of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Epidemiology Among Children: Linking Effective Prevention to Vulnerable Populations

J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2024 Jul 12;13(Supplement_2):S131-S136. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piae017.

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the greatest contributor to lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) in children less than 5 years of age and the leading cause for infant hospitalizations in the United States (US). The burden of severe disease disproportionately impacts racial and ethnic minority groups, highlighting the need for interventions that promote health equity. Recent advancements in effective prophylactic agents have the potential to drastically alter the landscape of RSV disease among all young children. The effectiveness of prophylaxis, however, will rely on a clear understanding of RSV epidemiology. The purpose of this review is to discuss key aspects of RSV epidemiology while focusing on efforts to support equitable distribution of prophylactic agents to mitigate existing health disparities.

Keywords: RSV; epidemiology; health equity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections* / epidemiology
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections* / prevention & control
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / epidemiology
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / prevention & control
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Vulnerable Populations*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents