From Cyclopropene to Housane Derivatives Via Intramolecular Cyclopropanation

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Nov 11;63(46):e202409226. doi: 10.1002/anie.202409226. Epub 2024 Sep 20.

Abstract

The synthesis of housane derivatives from cyclopropenes is described. Under rhodium(II) catalysis, cyclopropenylvinyl carbinols can regioselectively generate a carbene intermediate which undergoes an intramolecular cyclopropanation to form a housane, a skeleton with similar ring strain as the cyclopropene precursor. The procedure shows a remarkable broad scope and efficiency. Moreover, the method served to prepare man-made housane-containing terpene derivatives, which are not accessible by Nature.

Keywords: cyclopropenes; housanes; strained compounds; terpenes.