Lessons Learned Implementing Syringe Services Programs at Rural Health Departments in Kentucky

AIDS Behav. 2024 Sep;28(9):3051-3059. doi: 10.1007/s10461-024-04389-w. Epub 2024 Jul 13.

Abstract

Until recently, most syringe services programs (SSPs) in the United States operated in metropolitan areas. This study explores how SSP implementers at rural health departments in Kentucky secured support for SSP operations. In late 2020, we conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 18 people involved with rural SSP implementation in Kentucky. Participants were asked to reflect on their experiences building support for SSP operations among rural health department staff and community members. Participants reported that attitudes and beliefs about SSP implementation among rural health department staff shifted quickly following engagement in educational activities and interaction with SSP clients. Participants explained that successful SSP implementation at rural health departments required sustained educational activities among community members and authorizing authorities. Future work should explore how rural communities may advocate for low-threshold and evidence-based policies that support the provision of harm reduction services.

Keywords: Injection drug use; People who Inject Drugs; Rural; Syringe Services Programs.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control
  • Harm Reduction
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Kentucky
  • Male
  • Needle-Exchange Programs* / organization & administration
  • Qualitative Research
  • Rural Health Services* / organization & administration
  • Rural Population*
  • Substance Abuse, Intravenous / epidemiology