Naphthalene Diimide-Based Polycyclic Conjugated Molecule Composite CoFe2O4 Nanohybrids for Photoacoustic Imaging-Mediated Photo-/Sonic Therapy

Adv Healthc Mater. 2024 Oct;13(27):e2401074. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202401074. Epub 2024 Jul 18.

Abstract

The complex and harsh tumor microenvironment imped the efficacy of single-modality tumor therapy. With the advantages of biosafety, organic/inorganic nanohybrids have attracted more and more interest of researchers, and it is critical to investigate the development of highly efficient nanohybrids for multimodality combination therapy of cancers. Herein, a naphthalene diimide-based polycyclic conjugated molecule (NDI-S) is designed and synthesized, which has broader light absorption in the near infrared (NIR) region, outstanding photothermal conversion ability, and excellent photostability. Inorganic CoFe2O4 is synthesized via a solvothermal technique, which can produce much more reactive oxygen species (ROS) as a sonosensitizer when activated by ultrasonic (US). NDI-S and CoFe2O4 are then nanoprecipitated to create the organic/inorganic nanohybrids, NDI-S@CoFe2O4. According to the results of in vitro and in vivo experiments, NDI-S@CoFe2O4 can serve as a multifunctional nanoplatform for multimodal treatment of tumors in combination with photothermal/photodynamic/sonodynamic- therapy under the guidance of photoacoustic imaging, which provides a new vision of the development of organic/inorganic nanohybrids for cancer theranostics.

Keywords: cancer; multimodality therapy; nanohybrid; photoacoustic imaging; polycyclic conjugated molecule.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cobalt / chemistry
  • Female
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Imides* / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Naphthalenes* / chemistry
  • Naphthalenes* / pharmacology
  • Photoacoustic Techniques* / methods
  • Phototherapy / methods
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Ultrasonic Therapy / methods

Substances

  • Imides
  • Naphthalenes
  • naphthalenediimide
  • Cobalt
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Ferric Compounds