Dental implant is a commonly used therapeutic option for reconstruction of edentulous space. Adequate peri-implant soft tissue is crucial for preventing biological and esthetic complications. Peri-implant soft-tissue phenotypes including supracrestal tissue height, mucosa thickness and keratinized mucosa width could reflect the quality and quantity of peri-implant soft tissue. Different soft-tissue phenotypes might impact the stability of implant restoration through altering the tissue remodeling or inflammatory response. This review will discuss the influence of peri-implant soft-tissue phenotypes on tissue remodeling and inflammatory response after implant placement.
种植修复是常用的牙缺失修复方式。良好的种植体周围软组织是预防种植修复生物学和美学并发症的重要屏障。临床上多采用骨嵴上软组织高度、黏膜厚度和角化黏膜宽度等种植体周围软组织表型指标描述种植体周围软组织的质量。不同的软组织表型可通过改变软硬组织改建或炎症反应，影响种植修复效果的稳定。本文对近年种植体周围软组织表型对种植体周围软硬组织改建和炎症反应影响的研究进展进行综述。.