Characteristics of patients admitted to the intensive care unit during the 2019 measles epidemic in Samoa: A retrospective clinical case series

Trop Doct. 2024 Oct;54(4):327-330. doi: 10.1177/00494755241266673. Epub 2024 Jul 23.

Abstract

Our report describes the characteristics of patients admitted to the intensive care unit of the National Hospital of Samoa during the 2019-2020 measles epidemic. The study design was a retrospective review of clinical records; the age range was 2 months to 51 years, with the majority of cases in the 2-23 month age group (71%). Vaccination status was unknown or unrecorded for 17 (24%). Of the 54 (75%) who were not fully vaccinated, 35 (65%) did not survive. Almost all (98%) presented with multiple complications on admission, mostly pneumonia (91%). The mortality rate was 61%, implying a low survival rate particularly among young infants and toddlers, even when optimal care was available and administered.

Keywords: Critical care; Pacific Islands; infant mortality; infectious diseases; measles.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Epidemics
  • Female
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Intensive Care Units* / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Measles Vaccine / administration & dosage
  • Measles* / epidemiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Pneumonia / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia / mortality
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Samoa / epidemiology
  • Vaccination / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Measles Vaccine