Use of narratives to enhance childhood vaccine acceptance: Results of an online experiment among Canadian parents

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31;20(1):2379093. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2379093. Epub 2024 Jul 24.

Abstract

Identifying effective interventions to promote children's vaccination acceptance is crucial for the health and wellbeing of communities. Many interventions can be implemented to increase parental awareness of the benefits of vaccination and positively influence their confidence in vaccines and vaccination services. One potential approach is using narratives as an intervention. This study aims to evaluate the effects of a narrative-based intervention on parents' attitudes and vaccination intentions. In a pre-post experiment, 2,000 parents of young children recruited from an online pan-Canadian panel were randomly exposed to one of the three videos presenting narratives to promote childhood vaccination or a control condition video about the importance and benefits of physical activity in children. Pre-post measures reveal a relatively modest but positive impact of the narratives on parents' attitudes and intention to vaccinate their child(ren). The results also suggest that narratives with more emotional content may be more effective in positively influencing vaccine attitudes than the more factual narrative. Using narratives to promote vaccination can positively influence parents' views and intentions toward childhood vaccines, but research is still required to identify the best components of such interventions.

Keywords: Vaccination; childhood; immunization; narratives; vaccine hesitancy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Canada
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Narration*
  • Parents* / psychology
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology
  • Vaccination Hesitancy / psychology
  • Vaccination Hesitancy / statistics & numerical data
  • Vaccination* / psychology
  • Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Vaccines

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research under Catalyst Grant [number RN394132 – 426177].