An Overview of Methotrexate Indications in Skin Diseases

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Jun 21;60(7):1024. doi: 10.3390/medicina60071024.

Abstract

Methotrexate is an immunosuppressive drug with remarkable therapeutic results in the treatment of autoimmune and proliferative skin diseases. Although it has been more than half a century since it was first introduced into the therapeutic arsenal of dermatologists, there are currently no standardized therapeutic protocols regarding the prescription of methotrexate in dermatology, with the exception of psoriasis treatment. This review aims to highlight the indications and benefits of methotrexate beyond psoriasis, with a focus on a wide range of inflammatory, vesiculobullous, and proliferative dermatological pathologies.

Keywords: methotrexate; off-label indications; psoriasis; skin diseases.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Dermatologic Agents / pharmacology
  • Dermatologic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Methotrexate* / therapeutic use
  • Psoriasis* / drug therapy
  • Skin Diseases* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Methotrexate
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Dermatologic Agents

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.