Pharmacokinetic and Bioequivalence Evaluation of Dihydroxyaluminum Aminoacetate, Heavy Magnesium Carbonate, and Aspirin Tablets in Healthy Chinese Subjects in the Fasting and Postprandial Conditions

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2024 Oct;13(10):1157-1163. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1455. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

Abstract

Dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate, heavy magnesium carbonate, and aspirin tablets is a new combined aspirin preparation, each containing aspirin (81 mg), dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate (11 mg), and heavy magnesium carbonate (22 mg). This study was conducted to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) and bioequivalence in healthy Chinese subjects. This randomized, open-label, single-dose, 2-sequence, and 2-period crossover study included 78 healthy volunteers (fasting, n = 36; postprandial, n = 42). Blood samples were collected for PK analysis. Aspirin and salicylic acid concentrations in human plasma were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Safety and tolerability were monitored. There were no significant differences between the test and reference formulations in maximum plasma concentration, area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) from time 0 to time t, or AUC from time 0 to infinity. The 90% confidence intervals of the test and reference formulations of maximum plasma concentration, AUC from time 0 to time t, and AUC from time 0 to infinity were within the acceptable range (80%-125%) under fasting and postprandial conditions. All adverse events were mild and no serious adverse events were observed in the study. Both compounds were well tolerated in healthy Chinese volunteers.

Keywords: aspirin; bioequivalence; healthy subjects; pharmacokinetic; safety.

Publication types

  • Equivalence Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aluminum Hydroxide* / administration & dosage
  • Aluminum Hydroxide* / pharmacokinetics
  • Area Under Curve
  • Aspirin* / administration & dosage
  • Aspirin* / pharmacokinetics
  • China
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Drug Combinations
  • East Asian People
  • Fasting*
  • Female
  • Glycine / analogs & derivatives
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Humans
  • Magnesium* / administration & dosage
  • Magnesium* / blood
  • Magnesium* / pharmacokinetics
  • Male
  • Postprandial Period*
  • Tablets
  • Therapeutic Equivalency
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Aspirin
  • Drug Combinations
  • Magnesium
  • magnesium carbonate
  • Tablets
  • dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate
  • Aluminum Hydroxide
  • Glycine