Surgery or Endovascular Therapy for Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia

Adv Surg. 2024 Sep;58(1):121-133. doi: 10.1016/j.yasu.2024.04.008. Epub 2024 May 22.

Abstract

Chronic limb-threatening ischemia is defined as ischemic rest pain or tissue loss (eg, ulceration/gangrene) that has been present for greater than 2 weeks. Workup includes a careful history, physical examination focused on evaluation of pulses and wounds, lower extremity noninvasive vascular studies (eg, ankle-brachial indices, toe pressures), saphenous vein mapping, and imaging of the lower extremity arterial anatomy (eg, computed tomography, magnetic resonance, or subtraction angiography) if a revascularization intervention is planned.

Keywords: Chronic limb-threatening ischemia; Gangrene; Ischemia; Limb; Tissue loss.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chronic Disease
  • Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia / surgery
  • Endovascular Procedures* / methods
  • Humans
  • Ischemia* / etiology
  • Ischemia* / surgery
  • Limb Salvage / methods
  • Lower Extremity / blood supply
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures / methods