The Role of Inclusion in Collaborative Learning

Med Sci Educ. 2024 May 2;34(4):909-913. doi: 10.1007/s40670-024-02045-5. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Collaborative methods for learning such as team-based learning, case-based learning, and problem-based learning have become leading methods for active learning within the field of health professions education. Critical thinking and exposure to diverse perspectives within a group are highlighted as important benefits of team-based learning. However, without consideration of the potential socioemotional, behavioral, and team dynamic challenges associated with this format of learning, the tenets which support a welcoming learning community can begin to deteriorate. In this essay, authors highlight the core concepts of growth mindset, psychological safety, and culturally responsive pedagogy within a framework of 1) what learners should know and 2) what educators can do, to co-create an inclusive collaborative learning experience.

Keywords: Case-based learning; Collaborative learning; Inclusion; Problem-based learning; Team-based learning.