Rhythmidia: A modern tool for circadian period analysis of filamentous fungi

PLoS Comput Biol. 2024 Aug 5;20(8):e1012167. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012167. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Circadian rhythms are ubiquitous across the kingdoms of life and serve important roles in regulating physiology and behavior at many levels. These rhythms occur in ~24-hour cycles and are driven by a core molecular oscillator. Circadian timekeeping enables organisms to anticipate daily changes by timing their growth and internal processes. Neurospora crassa is a model organism with a long history in circadian biology, having conserved eukaryotic clock properties and observable circadian phenotypes. A core approach for measuring circadian function in Neurospora is to follow daily oscillations in the direction of growth and spore formation along a thin glass tube (race tube). While leveraging robust phenotypic readouts is useful, interpreting the outputs of large-scale race tube experiments by hand can be time-consuming and prone to human error. To provide the field with an efficient tool for analyzing race tubes, we present Rhythmidia, a graphical user interface (GUI) tool written in Python for calculating circadian periods and growth rates of Neurospora. Rhythmidia is open source, has been benchmarked against the current state-of-the-art, and is easily accessible on GitHub.

MeSH terms

  • Circadian Rhythm* / physiology
  • Computational Biology / methods
  • Models, Biological
  • Neurospora crassa* / physiology
  • Software
  • User-Computer Interface

Grants and funding

Funding for this work was supported by the WashU Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Cori Fellowship to J.F.P. J.M.L. was supported by the National Science Foundation via grant number DGE-2139839. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.