Blood Flow Restriction Training in the Young Athlete

HSS J. 2024 Aug;20(3):437-443. doi: 10.1177/15563316241245700. Epub 2024 Apr 15.

Abstract

Blood flow restriction training (BFRT) is increasing in popularity in the rehabilitation setting due to its believed impact on mitigating muscle atrophy, maintaining muscle mass and improving muscle function after musculoskeletal injury. This intervention has shown to be an effective option for addressing muscle strength and atrophy during earlier phases of rehabilitation when higher loads are not tolerated after injury. Although this intervention appears to be a safe and effective approach in sports medicine environments, there is limited information on the young athlete population. The purpose of this study is to provide a detailed overview of mechanisms, safety considerations, and clinical applications specific to the young athlete after musculoskeletal injury.

Keywords: ACL; blood flow; blood flow restriction; knee; physiotherapy; rehabilitation; sports.