An N-ortho-nitrobenzylated benzanilide amino acid enables control of the conformation and membrane permeability of cyclic peptides

Chem Commun (Camb). 2024 Aug 22;60(69):9242-9245. doi: 10.1039/d4cc02738h.

Abstract

We designed and synthesized an N-ortho-nitrobenzylated benzanilide-based amino acid having a cis-amide structure that facilitates cyclization of peptides containing it. Photo-induced removal of the nitrobenzyl group from this residue in the resulting cyclized peptides dramatically alters their conformation and passive membrane permeability via complete cis-amide to trans-amide conversion.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids* / chemistry
  • Anilides / chemistry
  • Cell Membrane Permeability*
  • Cyclization
  • Nitrobenzenes / chemistry
  • Peptides, Cyclic* / chemistry
  • Peptides, Cyclic* / metabolism
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Amino Acids
  • benzanilide
  • Anilides
  • Nitrobenzenes