The emergent invasive serotype 4 ST10172 strain acquires vanG type vancomycin-resistance element: A case of a 66-year-old with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia

J Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 8:jiae393. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiae393. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

We report a single case of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) by serotype 4, multilocus sequence type 10172 (serotype 4/ST10172) isolate with vanG-type resistance genes and reduced vancomycin susceptibility. The isolate was recovered during 2022 from a 66-year-old resident with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia within a CDC Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs) site hospital. The patient had received 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine and there was no evidence of concurrent or prior receipt of vancomycin in the previous year. Serotype 4/ST10172 IPD has shown increases within western ABCs sites and the recent acquisition of a vanG element warrants close monitoring of this lineage.

Keywords: Streptococcus pneumoniae; antibiotics; emergent lineages; epidemiology; invasive pneumococcal disease; vancomycin resistance.