Carbon dots for efficient detection of water content in organic solvents

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2024 Dec 15:323:124932. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124932. Epub 2024 Aug 3.

Abstract

The trace amount of water in organic solvents can affect the progress of chemical reactions, which will adversely affect chemical production in many industries, resulting in a doubling of costs. In this work, carbon dots (CDs) with abundant polar groups were synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal method. The prepared CDs showed superior dispersibility and fluorescence performance compared to the CDs that have been reported for the detection of water content in organic solvents. It can realize the fluorescence detection of trace water in several water-soluble organic solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, ethanol and methanol with wide linear range (0 %-100 %) and high sensitivity. This will provide a powerful tool for the rapid detection of water content in organic solvents in chemical production.

Keywords: CDs; Fluorescent sensor; Organic solvents; Water detection.