Contributions of fossil and non-fossil fractions to total carbon in urban aerosols in Bratislava (Slovakia)

J Environ Radioact. 2024 Sep:278:107512. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2024.107512. Epub 2024 Aug 7.

Abstract

Radiocarbon measurements of total carbon (TC) fraction of aerosol samples collected at the campus of the Comenius University in Bratislava (Slovakia) during 2022-2023 were carried out. Based on radiocarbon activity of these samples and a source apportionment model we have determined the relative proportion of fossil and non-fossil carbon in collected atmospheric aerosols. The carbon from non-fossil sources (biomass burning and biogenic emissions) was dominant in this time period, on average it formed 72% of carbon present in the aerosols from the atmosphere of Bratislava. The whole range of determined non-fossil fraction was relatively small as it varied only from 0.67 (August-September) to 0.82 (December-January). These changes do not exhibit any significant seasonal variation as was previously observed in Bratislava during 2017-2018 in the elemental carbon (EC) aerosol fraction.

Keywords: AMS; Carbonaceous aerosols; Radiocarbon; Source apportionment; TC fraction.

MeSH terms

  • Aerosols* / analysis
  • Air Pollutants* / analysis
  • Atmosphere / chemistry
  • Carbon* / analysis
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods
  • Fossils
  • Slovakia

Substances

  • Aerosols
  • Carbon
  • Air Pollutants