Hypothalamic vasopressin neural densities are higher in male Mongolian gerbils after separation from a pair bond partner and may facilitate behavior to form a new bond

Behav Brain Res. 2024 Sep 13:473:115181. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115181. Epub 2024 Aug 6.

Abstract

Although pair bonding has been studied for several decades, only somewhat recently have researchers began studying the neural consequences of separation from a pair bond partner. Here we examined the impact of partner separation on the socially monogamous Mongolian gerbil. Using a within-subjects design, we assessed nonsocial, nonreproductive, and reproductive behavior in male gerbils pre- and post- either 4 weeks of cohabitation with or separation from a pair bond partner. We then conducted an immediate early gene study to examine the influence of partner separation on hypothalamic oxytocin and vasopressin neural responses to interactions with a novel, opposite-sex conspecific.

Keywords: Gerbil; Oxytocin; Pair bond; Social behavior; Vasopressin.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Gerbillinae*
  • Hypothalamus* / metabolism
  • Hypothalamus* / physiology
  • Male
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Oxytocin* / metabolism
  • Pair Bond*
  • Sexual Behavior, Animal* / physiology
  • Vasopressins* / metabolism

Substances

  • Oxytocin
  • Vasopressins