Sequential Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions of Activated Halogens

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jul 26;25(15):8162. doi: 10.3390/ijms25158162.

Abstract

Building blocks have been identified that can be functionalised by sequential nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Some examples are reported that involve the formation of cyclic benzodioxin and phenoxathiine derivatives from 4,5-difluoro-1,2-dinitrobenzene, racemic quinoxaline thioethers, and sulfones from 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline and (2-aminophenylethane)-2,5-dithiophenyl-4-nitrobenzene from 1-(2-aminophenylethane)-2-fluoro-4,5-dinitrobenzene. Four X-ray single-crystal structure determinations are reported, two of which show short intermolecular N-ON "π hole" contacts.

Keywords: activated halogen; fluorine; nitro group; nucleophilic substitution; sulphur–nitrogen chemistry.

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Halogens* / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Quinoxalines / chemistry

Substances

  • Halogens
  • Quinoxalines

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.