Storage, preservation, and rehabilitation of living heart valves to treat congenital heart disease

Affiliations

• ¹ Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
• ² Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
• ³ Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁴ Division of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, Section of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ⁶ Division of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, Section of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].