Rural suicide in Newfoundland and Labrador: A qualitative exploration of health care providers' perspectives

PLoS One. 2024 Aug 12;19(8):e0306929. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306929. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Introduction: Residents of rural regions may have higher and unique suicide risks. Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) is a Canadian province replete with rural regions. Despite an abundance of rural suicide research, heterogeneity in rural regions may preclude amalgamating findings to inform prevention efforts. Thus, exploring the unique needs of NL is needed. Importantly, health care providers (HCP) may afford unique perspectives on the suicide-related needs or concerns of rural life. We asked HCPs of residents of rural NL their perceived suicide risk factors, concerns, and needs for rural NL.

Method: Twelve HCPs of rural residents of NL completed virtual semi-structured interviews. Interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis [13,14].

Results: HCPs noted individual, psychological, social, and practical factors linked to rural-suicide risk and subsequent needs. Findings highlight the unique challenges of residing and providing health care in rural NL and inform prevention and intervention efforts.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Health Personnel* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Newfoundland and Labrador / epidemiology
  • Qualitative Research
  • Risk Factors
  • Rural Population*
  • Suicide* / psychology
  • Suicide* / statistics & numerical data

Grants and funding

This research was partially supported by the first author's graduate school funding. Specifically, through the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Award (752-2018-2155). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.