Quadriacanthus (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) from Catfishes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Description of a New Species from Heterobranchus longifilis (Teleostei, Clariidae)

Acta Parasitol. 2024 Sep;69(3):1530-1537. doi: 10.1007/s11686-024-00900-4. Epub 2024 Aug 20.

Abstract

Purpose: Studies on monogeneans parasitizing representatives of Siluriformes in Africa remain scarce and fragmentary. In order to contribute to fill this gap, we screened Heterobranchus longifilis from the Lindi River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Methods: Heterobranchus longifilis was purchased from fishermen in DR Congo, province of Tshopo, in Kisangani town, the Lindi River. The monogeneans were individually isolated from the gill and transferred directly onto a slide in a drop of Hoyer's medium.

Results: Quadriacanthus lindiensis n. sp. is morphologically similar to Quadriacanthus longifilisi. However, it is distinguished from the latter by its non-sclerotized vagina, its dorsal cunei shape and the size of its bars.

Conclusion: Only Q. lindiensis n. sp. was found on the gills of the single individual of H. longifilis screened. In the future, a representative sampling should enable us to verify if Q. lindiensis n. sp. co-occurs with other species known to parasitize H. longifilis.

Keywords: Quadriacanthus Lindiensis n. sp.; Flatworms; Lindi; Parasites; Tshopo.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Catfishes* / parasitology
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Fish Diseases* / parasitology
  • Gills* / parasitology
  • Platyhelminths / anatomy & histology
  • Platyhelminths / classification
  • Platyhelminths / isolation & purification
  • Rivers / parasitology
  • Trematoda / anatomy & histology
  • Trematoda / classification
  • Trematoda / isolation & purification
  • Trematode Infections* / parasitology
  • Trematode Infections* / veterinary