Detailed Insights into Basal Insulin Adherence in People with Type 2 Diabetes Using a Data-Driven Assessment Method

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2024 Aug 22:316:73-77. doi: 10.3233/SHTI240349.

Abstract

Introduction: Basal insulin non-adherence is a challenge in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Methods: Using injection data recorded by a connected insulin pen, we employed a novel three-step methodology to assess three aspects of adherence (overall adherence, adherence distribution, and dose deviation) in individuals with insulin-treated T2D undergoing telemonitoring.

Results: Among participants, 52% were considered overall adherent. However, deviations from the recommended dose were observed in all participants, with increased and reduced doses being the predominant forms of non-adherence.

Conclusions: Our study underscores the prevalence of basal insulin dosing irregularities in individuals with insulin-treated T2D undergoing telemonitoring.

Keywords: Adherence assessment; basal insulin; injection data; type 2 diabetes.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Insulin* / administration & dosage
  • Insulin* / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Medication Adherence*
  • Middle Aged
  • Telemedicine

Substances

  • Insulin
  • Hypoglycemic Agents