Differential susceptibility of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to single versus pyramided Bt traits in Brazilian soybean: what doesn't kill you makes you stronger?

Pest Manag Sci. 2024 Dec;80(12):6535-6544. doi: 10.1002/ps.8391. Epub 2024 Aug 27.

Abstract

Background: Lepidopteran pest control in agriculture has become heavily dependent on cultivars that express Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins as 'plant-incorporated protectants'. However, populations of Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) in Brazil appear resistant to the Bt traits currently available in commercial soybean cultivars.

Results: This study evaluated S. frugiperda life history when feeding on three different Bt soybean cultivars. Cultivars expressing Cry1Ac + Cry1F and Cry1A.105 + Cry2Ab2 + Cry1Ac Bt toxins caused 100% larval mortality in S. frugiperda. Both non-Bt and Cry1Ac-expressing soybean induced transgenerational effects that increased the survival of subsequent generations. A Cry1Ac soybean diet reduced the generation time (T) of S. frugiperda relative to non-Bt soybean, resulting in shorter generation time and more rapid population growth.

Conclusion: The implications of these results revealed how diet can alter aspects of insect life history and biology, and have important implications for sustainable management of S. frugiperda on soybean. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.

Keywords: hormesis; life; pest resistance; population dynamics; sublethal effects; transgenic crops.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacillus thuringiensis / genetics
  • Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Brazil
  • Endotoxins* / pharmacology
  • Glycine max*
  • Hemolysin Proteins* / pharmacology
  • Larva* / growth & development
  • Pest Control, Biological
  • Plants, Genetically Modified* / genetics
  • Spodoptera* / drug effects
  • Spodoptera* / growth & development
  • Spodoptera* / physiology

Substances

  • Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins
  • Hemolysin Proteins
  • Endotoxins
  • insecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis
  • Bacterial Proteins