Characteristics and patient-reported outcomes of long-term cancer survivors after apatinib-based therapy: an online survey

BMC Cancer. 2024 Aug 31;24(1):1077. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12832-3.

Abstract

Background: Data on long-term cancer survivors treated with apatinib are lacking. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of long-term cancer survivors after apatinib-based therapy, and to know about their satisfaction degree with apatinib and severity of depression and insomnia.

Methods: Patients with solid tumors who had received apatinib-based therapy for at least 5 years were invited to complete an online questionnaire. Characteristics of patients and treatment, knowledge of apatinib, satisfaction degree, and severity of depression and insomnia assessed by Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Insomnia Severity Index were collected.

Results: Between December 8, 2023 and March 1, 2024, a total of 436 patients completed the online questionnaire. Most patients were satisfied with the efficacy (96.6%) and safety (93.1%) of apatinib, were willing to continue apatinib treatment (99.5%), and would recommend apatinib to other patients (93.3%). Continuous apatinib treatment resulted in significant negative impact on daily life, work, or study in only two (0.5%) patients. Almost all patients currently had no or mild depression (97.0%) and insomnia (97.9%) problems. The most common patient-reported adverse events were hand-foot syndrome (21.3%) and hypertension (18.3%).

Conclusions: Our survey showed a high satisfaction degree with apatinib in long-term cancer survivors. Long-term apatinib treatment resulted in almost no negative impact on patient's quality of life.

Keywords: Apatinib; Cancer; Depression; Insomnia; Survey.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cancer Survivors* / psychology
  • Depression / chemically induced
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures*
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Pyridines* / adverse effects
  • Pyridines* / therapeutic use
  • Quality of Life
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders* / chemically induced
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • apatinib
  • Pyridines
  • Antineoplastic Agents